General Info

Here, you will find key information that you need to succeed in this course.

Office: Faculty Towers 201A
Instructor: Dr. Schmoll
Office Hours: Mon Wed 7-7:30 and 12 to 1…OR MAKE AN APPOINTMENT!!!
Email: bschmoll@csub.edu
Office Phone: 654-6549

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

HARLEM RENAISSANCE POETRY


The White House by Claude McKay
Your door is shut against my tightened face,
And I am sharp as steel with discontent;
But I possess the courage and the grace
To bear my anger proudly and unbent.
The pavement slabs burn loose beneath my feet,
A chafing savage, down the decent street;
And passion rends my vitals as I pass,
Where boldly shines your shuttered door of glass.
Oh, I must search for wisdom every hour,
Deep in my wrathful bosom sore and raw,
And find in it the superhuman power
To hold me to the letter of your law!
Oh, I must keep my heart inviolate
Against the potent poison of your hate.

If We Must Die

 
by Claude McKay

If we must die—let it not be like hogs
Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot,
While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs,
Making their mock at our accursed lot.
If we must die—oh, let us nobly die,
So that our precious blood may not be shed
In vain; then even the monsters we defy
Shall be constrained to honor us though dead!
Oh, Kinsmen!  We must meet the common foe;
Though far outnumbered, let us show us brave,
And for their thousand blows deal one deathblow!
What though before us lies the open grave?
Like men we'll face the murderous, cowardly pack,
Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back!

I, Too, Sing America

 
by Langston Hughes

I, too, sing America.

I am the darker brother.
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.

Tomorrow,
I'll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody'll dare
Say to me,
"Eat in the kitchen,"
Then.

Besides, 
They'll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed--

I, too, am America.


Let America Be America Again

 
by Langston Hughes

Let America be America again.
Let it be the dream it used to be.
Let it be the pioneer on the plain
Seeking a home where he himself is free.

(America never was America to me.)

Let America be the dream the dreamers dreamed--
Let it be that great strong land of love
Where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme
That any man be crushed by one above.

(It never was America to me.)

O, let my land be a land where Liberty
Is crowned with no false patriotic wreath,
But opportunity is real, and life is free,
Equality is in the air we breathe.

(There's never been equality for me,
Nor freedom in this "homeland of the free.")

The 1920s: Progress or Decline?


Prohibition:
Signpost to the Crazy 1920s


I. Prohibition Law:
                        A. 18th Amendment
(prohibiting manufacture, sale, transport)
                        B. Volstead Act
(making the 18th a “bone dry” amendment)
                        C. "Five and Ten Law"
(1929, 5 year, $10,000 penalty)

III. Prohibition Failure:
Why Not More of a Success?
A. Minimal Enforcement:
B. Unrealistic Expectations:
C. Corruption:
D. Policy without Authority:

III. Repeal:
A. 21st Amendment (Dec. 5, 1933)
            B. The Constitution and Federal Intervention

IV. Progress and Decline in the 1920s:
A.   20s as Decade of Cultural/Economic Flowering:
1.     Consumerism:

                                    Lowest 40%=$725
                                                                                                190-housing
                                                                                                110-clothing
                                                                                                290-food
                                                                                                            =135 left

                        Edward Bernays=father of modern pr


2.      Movies:
Warner Bros. Pictures inc. in 1923
MGM formed in 1924
Fox Film Corporation founded in 1912
            (became 20th Century Fox in 1935)
United Artists, formed in 1919
(by stars Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Charlie Chaplin, and director D.W. Griffith)



3.      Harlem Renaissance
4.     “Lost Generation”
5.     The “New Woman”
B.      1920s as a Decade of Ignorance,
Cultural Decay

1.     Influenza
--killed 25 million worldwide
(700,000 in U.S.)
Historian Alfred Crosby:
The virus “killed more humans than any other disease in a period of similar duration in the history of the world.”
2.     World Economic Chaos:

Ø  England=industrial problems: General Strike of 1926
            --2 million unemployed by 1930
            --3 million unemp. in 1933

Ø  Depression
            One billion per year in reparations
Hyperinflation in Germany:
                       
1 dollar=9000 marks (Jan. of 1923)
1 dollar=4.2 trillion marks
(Nov. of 1923)
                       
--one loaf of bread=580 billion marks

3.     Urban Racial Unrest: Chicago, 1919
…48 recorded lynchings in 1917
…78 recorded lynchings in 1919

4.     Nativism:
a.     National Origins Act of 1924
b.     Sacco and Vanzetti

5.     The KKK
6.     Scopes Monkey Trial

V. Significance:






Woman Suffrage


 “Suffering for the Vote”


I. Introduction:
         Why be against Woman Suffrage?

II. Suffering for the Vote
A. The Seneca Falls Convention
B. Women’s Christian Temperance Union
C. National American Woman Suffrage Assoc.
                  (Carrie Catt and Florence Kelley)
D. The Great War and the Vote
E. The National Women’s Party
                           (Alice Paul)
F. Impact of The Nineteenth Amendment
                           Sheppard-Towner
         

III. Conclusion/Significance:

MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE


HISTORY 232/SCHMOLL/FALL 2012/   EXAM DATE: OCTOBER 10
MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE:
This exam will have two parts:

Part A (75%) is objective. There will be 27 multiple choice questions. You will answer 25 of them. Here’s an example of a question used on a previous exam:
The 18th Amendment added prohibition to the Constitution. Which of the following repealed the 18th?
A.    19th
B.    20th
C.   21st
D.   22nd


Part B is an essay(25%): There will be two essay questions. You will write on one. Two of the following questions will be on the test; you will write on one:
1.    Reconstruction: How difficult was it for the U.S. to reconstruct the nation after the Civil War? Was it mostly a period of growth or of missed opportunities?
2.    Progressivism: Which progressive movement had the most profound impact on the nation?
3.    The 1920s: Is the decade of the 1920s better characterized as a period of decay or growth?


HOW TO SUCCEED ON THIS TEST:
Make outlines for each theme. You cannot use them on the exam, but they will help you study.
Make sure that your outlines have far more information than you could ever remember.
Instead, add detail to your outline.
Then, use those outlines to study; try to rewrite the outline without looking; say the outline out loud in front of a mirror; use the outline to impress your friends at work or at parties; come to office hours and let me see the outline.
The one comment I write more than any other on midterms is “add more detail.”
So, learn some details to back up your understanding of the periods we have studied. I want you to do well!
When you do all of that, you will also be tricking yourself into studying for the multiple choice section.
In addition, look at the outlines on the blog and be sure you are familiar with the terms on those outlines.

Monday, October 1, 2012

homework for Wednesday


1. Read a little on the web about Prohibition and Suffrage
2. Write one paragraph: what had a bigger impact during progressivism, changes in law or custom?